iSYNONYM. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. ratio the relative size of two quantities, calculated by dividing one quantity by the other. Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and . Rates Of Infection synonyms - 8 Words and Phrases for Rates Of Infection. box plot a visual display that summarizes data by using a box and whiskers format to indicate the minimum and maximum values (ends of the whiskers), interquartile range (length of the box), and median (line through the box). table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . Antibiotic resistance is one of the leading issues in modern healthcare due to the inability to treat common infections with available antibiotics. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. survey a systematic canvassing of persons to collect information, often from a representative sample of the population. semilogarithmic-scale line graph see line graph, semilogarithmic-scale. One of the many measures is the closure of schools which concomitantly implied that other innovative strategies to the delivery of subject matter to students while they remain at home be employed in order to . Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. proportion a ratio in which the numerator is included in the denominator; the ratio of a part to the whole, expressed as a decimal fraction (e.g., 0 2), a fraction (1/5), or a percentage (20%). This supplement is also designed to provide bladder control support to individuals tired of visiting the bathroom ten times a day. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. In other words, exposed group a group whose members have had contact with a suspected cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a suspected determinant of, a particular health problem. Synonym: The number of deaths in 1 year of infants aged 0 to 28 days divided by the number of live births in that same year. Mesoendemic An endemic disease with a moderate rate of infection. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. In this test the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of unclotted blood is measured. The roles of different age groups in propagating Omicron epidemics in the whole . association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black mortality rate, sex-specific a mortality rate among either males or females. hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. Good synonyms? A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). A record represents data related to a single case. measure of spread a measure of the distribution of observations out from its central value. It increases, for example, in hyperthyroidism. x-axis the horizontal axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the independent variable (e.g., time). Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. confidence limits the end points (i.e., the minimum and maximum values) of a confidence. study, prospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled before the health outcome of interest has occurred. health information system a combination of health statistics from different sources. Links to your sources would be appreciated. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. {\displaystyle A} surveillance, active public health surveillance in which the health agency solicits reports. surveillance, medical monitoring of a person who might have been exposed to an infectious, chemical, radiologic, or other potentially causal agent, for the purpose of detecting early symptoms. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. Prostadine is a natural dietary supplement that uses an advanced prostate complex formula to boost prostate gland health. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. cause, necessary a factor that must be present for a disease or other health problem to occur. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. false-negative a negative test result for a person who actually has the condition similarly, a person who has the disease (perhaps mild or variant) but who does not fit the case definition, or a patient or outbreak not detected by a surveillance system. cause-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, cause-specific. The speed at which the cells settle depends on how many red blood cells clump together. Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies (see also study, experimental). normal distribution a distribution represented as a bell shape, symmetrical on both sides of the peak, which is simultaneously the mean, median, and mode, and with both tails extending to infinity. frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. It is used to measure the frequency of However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. {\displaystyle \beta } Most didn't develop a fever. transmission (of infection) any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread to a susceptible host. A normal resting heart rate for an adult is 60100 beats per minute. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. thesaurus. Performs all aspects of patient care in an environment that optimizes patient safety and reduces the likelihood of medical/healthcare errors. Isolation refers to separation of ill persons; quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons. rate of prevalence. Solve Now. Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of ITS THE MASS DEATH. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. In statistics, the frequency and pattern of the values or categories of a variable. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. high-risk group a group of persons whose risk for a particular disease, injury, or other health condition is greater than that of the rest of their community or population. Synonym: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, Recurrent. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. Goals: To have real experience in implementing Care of Newborn . false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. sex-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, sex-specific. 1 infection invasion of the body tissues of a host by an infectious agent, whether or not it causes disease. trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. chartjunk unnecessary or confusing visual elements in charts, illustrations, or graphs. Normal, bell-shaped distributions are symmetrical; the mean, median, and mode are the same. Synonyms for Infection rates. synonyms for infection Compare Synonyms bug disease epidemic flu pollution virus contagion corruption defilement germs impurity poison communicability contagiousness insanitation septicity what's going around See also synonyms for: infections antonyms for infection MOST RELEVANT sanitation sterility infestation taint, transmission contamination infection, transmission infection taint infectivity transmission poisoning transmission exposure transmission taint contagion infection, taint invasion infection Filters The fishing line is rated for 30 pounds. Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. ) is therefore Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. Find out what connects these two synonyms. A white blood cell (WBC) count measures the number of white blood cells in a sample of blood. fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments). Quel est le taux pour changer des en ? study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. denominator the lower portion of a fraction; used in calculating a ratio, proportion, or rate. health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. antigen any substance (e.g., a toxin or the surface of a microorganism or transplanted organ) recognized as foreign by the human body and that stimulates the production of antibodies. The null hypothesis is used in conjunction with statistical testing. axis one of the dimensions of a graph in a rectangular graph, the x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis. It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. incidence a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occurs among a population during a specified period. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. pandemic an epidemic occurring over a widespread area (multiple countries or continents) and usually affecting a substantial proportion of the population. In calculating postneonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births during the same period.. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). seasonality change in physiologic status or in the occurrence of a disease, chronic condition, or type of injury that conforms to a regular seasonal pattern. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow. 1. the amount of a charge or payment with reference to some basis of calculation: a high rate of interest on loans. histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. health indicator any of a variety of measures (e.g., mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population. study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. variable (or data), discrete a variable that is limited to a finite number of values; data for such a variable. Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. variable, independent an exposure, risk factor, or other characteristic being observed or measured that is hypothesized to influence an event or manifestation (the dependent variable). confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. is the average age of infection. See respiratory tract infection . The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. Determine mathematic problems. common-source outbreak see outbreak, common-source. hypothesis, null the supposition that two (or more) groups do not differ in the measure of interest (e.g., incidence or proportion exposed); the supposition that an exposure is not associated with the health condition under study, so that the risk ratio or odds ratio equals 1. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. A attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. dose-response association between an exposure and health outcome that varies in a consistently increasing or decreasing fashion as the amount of exposure (dose) increases. median the measure of central location that divides a set of data into two equal parts, above and below which lie an equal number of values (see also measure of central location). "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. Tea-flavored ice cream doesn't rate highly in my book. spot map a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. I don't mean amount of alcohol consumed, but alcohol addiction/dependency. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. {\displaystyle 1/A} ( ( , , . Parts of speech variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. Synonyms for INFECTED: poisoned, septic, tainted, polluted, invaded, contaminated, spoilt, affected, afflicted, defiled, soiled, corrupted; Antonyms for INFECTED . tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. Statistical significance is based on an estimate of the probability of the observed or a greater degree of association between independent and dependent variables occurring under the null hypothesis (see also P value). Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? immunity, passive immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host This type of immunity can be acquired naturally by an infant from its mother or artificially by administration of an antibody-containing preparation (e.g., antiserum or immune globulin). study, observational a study in which the investigator observes rather than influences exposure and disease among participants. odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. endemic the constant presence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population; can also refer to the usual prevalence of an agent or condition. infant mortality rate see mortality rate, infant. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. Log in. comparison group a group in an analytic study (e.g., a cohort or case-control study) with whom the primary group of interest (exposed group in a cohort study or case-patients in a case-control study) is compared. trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. Which area in the Western Hemisphere has the highest HIV, The coauthors of the report published in Health Affairs found that hepatitis C, (20) This trial found no significant difference in, In a nationwide Canadian study, (1) researchers aimed to determine repeat HCV, Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if a disposable draping system is superior to reusable draping material in prevention of ICEDIs and hence lowering of the, Consider using non-sterile gloves during minor skin excisions (even those that require sutures) because the, In understanding the transmission dynamics in area-specific malaria epidemiological studies, the determination of Plasmodium sporozoite, A FREE screening service in Coventry has been rolled out by a sexual health charity to slash the HIV. mortality rate, age-specific a mortality rate limited to a particular age group, calculated as the number of deaths among the age group divided by the number of persons in that age group, usually expressed per 100,000. mortality rate, cause-specific the mortality rate from a specified cause, calculated as the number of deaths attributed to a specific cause during a specified time interval among a population divided by the size of the midinterval population. incidence proportion the fraction of persons with new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, calculated as the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at the start of the study period (see also attack rate). the condition of suffering an infection. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health conditions or events among populations and the application of that study to control health problems. Similarly, a person who does not have the disease but who nonetheless fits the case definition, or a patient or outbreak erroneously identified by a surveillance system. scale, ratio a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are intervals with a true zero point (e.g., height in centimeters or duration of illness). surveillance, passive public health surveillance in which data are sent to the health agency without prompting. Populations are followed, and disease, death, or other health-related outcomes are documented and compared. Hospital-acquired infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAI), are nosocomially acquired infections that are typically not present or might be incubating at the time of admission. excess risk risk difference, calculated as the risk among the exposed group minus the risk among the unexposed group. HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation. outbreak, propagated an outbreak that spreads from person to person rather than from a common source. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. In epidemiology, does not imply intentional deviation. mode of transmission the manner in which an agent is transmitted from its reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission). The rate of occurrence of new cases of a disease. immunity, active resistance developed in response to an antigen (i.e., an infecting agent or vaccine), usually characterized by the presence of antibody produced by the host. The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, vital statistics systematically tabulated data about recorded births, marriages, divorces, and deaths. Synonym: In assisted reproduction technology, the number of newborn deliveries achieved in every one hundred follicular aspirations, embryo transfers, or stimulated cycles. MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. Usually, one variable represents a health outcome, and one represents an exposure or personal characteristic. outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). case-fatality rate (also called case-fatality ratio) the proportion of persons with a particular condition (e.g., patients) who die from that condition. APA: Classic Thesaurus. P value the probability of observing an association between two variables or a difference between two or more groups as large or larger than that observed, if the null hypothesis were true. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. study, retrospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled after the health outcome of interest has occurred. bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. predictive value positive the proportion of cases identified by a test, reported by a surveillance system, or classified by a case definition that are true cases, calculated as the number of true-positives divided by the number of true-positives plus false-positives. Similar words for Infection rate. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. In this situation, at a recurrence interval of 3 months (p = 0.011) and an, Comparison ofsimultaneous shunting to delayed shunting in infants with myelomeningocele in terms ofshunt, In the present study, there was no significant relationship between gender and, Conclusion: In conclusion, efficiency of disposable surgical drapes has not been demonstrated to lower infections rates in fact to the contrary we demonstrated increase in, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented?

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