Ogun becomes aware of the situation. Slavic Svarog, Possibly god of celestial fire and blacksmithing. From this moment on, whenever Orunmila was asked to help people with divination, he would also ask Ossain to prescribe herbs for healing. He is revered by all the hunting communities and is often employed by the Orishas as a scout, helping them to locate lost items. Nut, in Egyptian religion she is a Goddess of the sky, frequently portrayed alongside the African God of the earth, Geb. Everything consists of songs, stories, and practices. This dual role was combined with the Egyptian concept of divine kingship: the king at death became Osiris, though the living king was identified with Horus, a god of the sky. He represents the power of fortune. All life started in the sea, the amneotic fluid inside the According to the griot spirits of the Djalia, the Orisha originated during immemorial times in the land that would become Wakanda. In later periods she was often represented as a regal-looking seated cat, sometimes wearing rings in her ears or nose. In underworld scenes showing the judgment undergone by the deceased after their deaths, Thoth is depicted as weighing the hearts of the deceased and reporting the verdict to Osiris, the god of the dead. The gods of the land keep the peace and the people in check. In many ways, therefore, understanding an orisha is like understanding another human being. From here on, every offering dedicated to Obatala should be delivered at the crossroad to Eshu. Obatala observed how hard Eshu was working and decided to compensate him. In the original African belief system from which Santeria originates, there are hundreds of orishas. The god Seth was considered the murderer of Osiris and adversary of Horus. New World Santeria believers, on the other hand, generally only work with a handful of them. "The Orishas." Oya traveled back to deliver the medicine to Shango but during the journey, she stopped to rest and wondered how that strange red power tasted. If means something like the large abode and it was the first land created by Obatala, the Creator Orisha. Her element is fire and she wears red clothes. He takes an active role in the affairs of both heaven and earth. After passing on his secrets and guiding humanity for many years, Ogun grew old. They may not participate in all the customs, but they do know and praise these Gods too. Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. These devotees often commit violent acts of self-harm to demonstrate their tolerance to pain. One day, Obatala was so busy that he asked Eshu to guard his house and prevent people from entering to offer him gifts. When one sees the quickness with which lightning It is understood that the orishas wear many masks in order for people to better understand them. Ochossi and Ogun are brothers. Mustatils in Saudi Arabia: Gates for Animal Sacrifice to Unknown Gods? Oya is her main name. with Oy and Oshn. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/who-are-the-orishas-95922. over the forces of nature and the endeavors of humanity. The characteristics of individual gods could be hard to pin down. Olokun presides over this watery abyss, an aquatic realm populated by sea spirits. Ochossi is intuitive and emotional. One thing that is common among all religions derived from the Yoruba one is the presence of spells, divination methods, and rituals. ARTWORK: His element is fire and he wears black and red clothes. And, of course, he got mad. Erinle by Mod Nomad Greco-Roman authors connected Osiris with the god Dionysus. . way we make our offerings in the manner they are accustomed to, in the Ogn out of the forests using her feminine wiles. The stone was actually a thunderstone known as edum ar. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Shes also associated with riches, pregnancy, and fertility. 4 In the light of the foregoing; the present study would attempt to explore these religio- . Their religion is mostly made of customs, practices, and beliefs that are orally passed through generations. her children by watching the rivers and streams she rules over and and profound lakes she is deep and unknowable. They teased him so much, that he stood up and danced a bit. All my work here is free. Shes a crone who knows all the secret spells and hidden knowledge out there. One day he reached Obatalas house. In this way, he is certainly a difficult teacher, but in the end, is usually found to be a good one. offerings and come to our aid. On his head was the atef-crown, composed of the white crown of Upper Egypt and two ostrich feathers. African Pantheons and the Orishas: Crash Course World Mythology #11 CrashCourse 14.5M subscribers 1.2M views 5 years ago World Mythology So, today we're talking about African Pantheons. (Amonet, Amentet, Amentit, Imentet, Imentit, and Ament) Anuket - A water Goddess whose name means "embracer." Her waters lapped the sacred island, Seheil. He was hiding because invaders had conquered most of the village he lived in and killed lots of people. His son Horus successfully fought against Seth, avenging Osiris and becoming the new king of Egypt. He taught his followers the secrets of civilization (fire, smithing, hunting, politics, and war). Basically, in the beginning, there was only water. Ossain became so famous that he was asked to heal a king. Explore the Osiris shaft, a symbolic tomb of the god Osiris. the role of translator for Obatal with whom he has a very close We also have lots of syncretism involved which contributed to the spread of their worship inside Christian beliefs too. It says that he initially had nothing. He is said to live in the forest with his Orisha brothers part of the time. Today its known as Yorubaland. He is the most feared of the Orisha. Ogun always wears dark blue clothes and may also wear pieces of armor. From Ogun, she learned how to wield the sword; From Oxaguia, she learned how to wield the shield; From Eshu, she learned how to use the magical power of fire; From Shango, she learned the power of make justice and how to use thunderbols; From Omulu, however, she wasnt able to learn anything as she couldnt seduce him. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He has many different stories regarding his deeds and adventures, but Ill briefly write about one of my favorite stories involving him. Beyer, Catherine. The truth is that macumba is a collection of rites and spells that may be performed to attract, banish, bind or release energies, spirits, material goods, and whatever the practitioner desires. Many people, including Orisha and humans, used to visit Obatalas house. Creation". Obatala created trees, animals, and many other things. above them. unfolding of our lives. Obatala descended from the sky and flipped the seashell on the water. After receiving an eb (food offering), Eshu helped the man by deceiving the kings guards. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. The other two members of the triad were Ptahs wife, the lion-headed goddess Sekhmet, and the god Nefertem, who may have been the couples son. There are different stories to explain how Omulu got his clothes that cover all his body and face, but one of the most common is that Nana felt so sorry for him that she decided to cover it all to avoid him suffering. The Orisha began to lose patience with him, especially when he tried to infect them with smallpox after they laughed at his deplorable dancing skills. Osiris was one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt. His formidable power and has empowered humans to build civilizations and thrive from his wealth and abundance. All had to be rebuilt again. People from other religions usually have some prejudice against macumba, stating it is a form of so-called black magic. A priest could only be dedicated to that single orisha of the city, and that orisha was honored above all others. Suddenly, one of the Orishas stumbled upon him and he fell on the floor, exposing his wooden leg. Instead were going to focus on Yoruba religion from west Africa, and the Orishas that populate Yoruba stories. One day she asked a Babalawo for some advice and she was told she would have children if he made an eb (food offering) with lamb. He was represented as a mummified king, wearing wrappings that left only the green skin of his hands and face exposed. It made little sense or practicality for a slave community to focus on a single orisha in that scenario. name. The association of jackals with death and funerals likely arose because Egyptians would have observed jackals scavenging around cemeteries. though through which he enforces justice in the world. anting him with a profound wisdom. Orisha Oya, also commonly known as Ians, is the Orisha of storms, thunder, and strong winds. Though he traded the Omulu got happy! After his death, he was deified as an orisha. Her number is nine which recalls her title of Yansa or Humans provide ashe through blood or other ritual actions, and the orisha becomes a conduit of ashe from Olodumare to the petitioner to assist in the petitioner's endeavors. He was the only orisha The idea was to create a space where all of them could go not only to play but also to walk and do other things. Each region has their own main Orishas and stories may also vary. that is pure, wise peaceful and compassionate. Her other name, Iansa or Ians, means mother to 9 children. Sometimes these Orishas would go down from the sky using spiderwebs to play in the water. Shes also the wife of Obatala, the Creator. The two became friends and Aroni shared with Ossain all the secrets related to herbs, plants, and flowers. In this Osiris festivals symbolically reenacting the gods fate were celebrated annually in various towns throughout ancient Egypt. He ran off with the clothes and left Obatala naked. Immediately, Ogun, even though he was tired, initiates a fight against all the invaders and defeats them all! This fight was mainly a physical fight, no magic was involved. It is common in all pantheons, religions, and mythologies to find different tales for the same story. It somehow reminds the method of divination with Runes by the Norse people. The number of orishas varies among believers. Hes also the one whos responsible for work in general. Ossain started roaming the lands. There, she cried and formed the rivers that flooded the earth and created the oceans. Of course, he drinks it! Amon was a god of the air, and the name probably means the Hidden One. He was usually represented as a man wearing a crown with two vertical plumes. The deities, called Orishas in Ifa/Orisha worship, are sometimes referred to as the "hands of God." They are heavenly intercessors in the lives of humans who may be engaged for blessings or . Ogun created many things that helped mankind to flourish. 11. Bastet or Bast (Ancient Egyptian: bstjt, Coptic: , romanized: Oubaste /uast/, Phoenician: , romanized: 'bst, or , romanized: bst) was a goddess of ancient Egyptian religion, worshipped as early as the Second Dynasty (2890 BCE). Thanks. They were here long before we came. Oshosi is the hunter and the scout of the orishas and assumes Hes a healer who knows all the herbs and their properties, as well as how to perform spells and incantations. Essentially, Orishas represent the powers of nature, as well as time, life, death, and rebirth. relationship. from draught by flying up to heaven (turning into a vulture in the During his lifetime, he was married to three wives (Oshun, Oba, and Oya). He can see into the distant past and the far-flung future, granting him with a profound wisdom. Seths appearance poses a problem for Egyptologists. He understands the secrets of dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing. Today the massive temple complex devoted to Amon-Re at Karnak is one of the most visited monuments in Egypt. He didnt need them. Besides this, hes also associated with prosperity and abundance, mainly in the food aspect. Even if a priest of one orisha died, there would be others in the community trained to work with that same orisha. Oya hid below the dead rams and managed to escape Shangos wrath. represent his/her different paths. When the smoke disappeared, Obatala noticed his skin color also disappeared. Osiris, one of Egypt's most important deities, was god of the underworld. Other stories tell that Ogum was married to Oya. The idea that rebirth in the next life could be gained by following Osiris was maintained through certain cult forms. Instead, one of the roles of the priests of Santeria is to apply applicable patakis to the situation at hand. In some traditions, she would welcome the setting sun every night; living people hoped to be welcomed into the afterlife in the same way. So we can say West Africa, specifically Nigeria, Benin, and Togo form the place where Yoruba is located. wife of Ogn. Once possessed by his spirit, the devotee experiences a frenzied blood-lust. He then shouted: Is the king a king even when he wears no clothes?. Many countries in the Americas feature the Orishas in their religions. With her dance, she causes winds and shakes the iruquer, her baton with buffalo (or horse) tail capable of sending eguns away. they rule over. He got a gourd and opened it, spreading a mysterious white smoke over Obatala. One day, Orunmila ordered Ossain to prepare a huge portion of land because he wanted to start planting and cultivating the soil. them often to represent her. He is a man, he sometimes becomes a woman, and sometimes he becomes a snake. She also holds a buffalo (or horse) tail in the other hand symbolizing her power to tame the forces of nature and send eguns and bad energies away. From now on, Ochossi was not only able to hunt but also capable of defending himself and others with his bow and arrows. So these are the 12 most powerful and important Orishas, Gods from Yoruba Mythology and religions derived from this amazing culture. He is envisioned as an extremely wealthy deity, dressed in refined garments, adorned with coral beads and plumage from a hunted game. Shang (sharing lightning and fire with him) and was once the It was a strange red powder. Shes impulsive, aggressive, and cant be controlled. Later, the sprouting grain symbolized the vital strength of Osiris. The patakis, or stories of the orishas, are not standardized and are frequently contradictory. Ossain used to perform them all and during one of them, he entered the forest. Obatal is also the only orisha that has both male She uses this transformation to attack those who threaten her children and the ones she protects. Possible Greek/Roman Equivalent (s) Other. His youngest son, Obatala, asked if he could create a new realm made of earth. Eshu by Akili Mansa Richards. Omulu is one of Nan Burukes sons. way Yemay displays herself as truly the mother of all. The orishas are often best understood by observing the forces of nature Although she is mostly related to the sea and the salty waters, she is also worshiped by people who live far from the oceans. Anubis was concerned with funerary practices and the care of the dead. One powerful talisman of Polish Catholicism. In a sense, all offerings and rituals were made using these metals, so all of them needed Oguns permission to be carried on. He took his clothes off and hang them on a tree. Babal-Ay (originally Shopona) is a healing god. Up there, he put the red powder in his tongue and started spitting fire. So, whenever you make a purchase through an Amazon link on this website, I may earn some commissions. In ancient Greek religion, she was known . Aganju and Yemaya have a child called Orung. Living humans were the third category, and the most Some say Shango had 3 wives. with quick wits, quick temper and is the epitomy of virility. Erinle is a wilderness god, associated with hunting, herbalism and animal husbandry. The first step he took on this realm became known as Ile-Ife (the capital of the Yorubaland).
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orishas and egyptian gods