How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Postgraduate taught. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. Business Studies. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. What does this mean? Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. 1 / 10. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). Will you pass the quiz? Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. These effects can be positive or negative. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. They can have a step or bullnose profile. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Where are polar and tundra environments located? What is the location and importance of London? Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. (4 Marks) (Marks available: 12) Answer The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Coastal systems. Hard Engineering. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. General Knowledge. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. LEDC coastal flooding 2. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. All of our geography case studies in one place. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . How does food insecurity affect the environment? What is chemical and mechanical weathering? The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). Human. Definition. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. An understanding of coastal management strategies is a requirement of all A level specifications. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Reference: Insights on India. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. case study of Brussels. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What are some coastal management strategies? A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Less than half the price of our monthly plan. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. What is the site and situation of a settlement? From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. Quizlet revision sets. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. Difficulty level: Moderate. What problems are caused by global warming? It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? They break up and dissipate wave energy. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Ans: Where are the areas of water deficit and surplus in the UK? Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. An SMP has been created for each sediment cell in the UK to help with coastline management. Click the card to flip . A shoreline management plan is a document which examines the risks associated with coastal processes and presents a policy to manage those risks. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Expensive to implement. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. The coastline of the UK is divided up into a series of cells that each have their own Shoreline Management Plan (SMP). This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Resources to support this topic can be found below. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. Fig. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. Landforms in the middle course of a river. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available.
coastal management case study a level geography