how to cite florida statutes bluebook

. Start with the commonly known name of the statute. L. No. Cite the statue using the prescribed elements (discussed on both the Federal and State Statute pages of this guide), but modify the date to show you are citing a supplement section. Name v. Name(year ) or (Name v. Name, year). The general layout of a state code citation is: For example, Florida can be found on page 252. Each time a full citation to a statute occurs, include the year. Citing U.S. Supreme Court Decisions REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Basic Format Name v. Name. (d)Multiple SubdivisionsWithin a Single Section. There are two types of statutes you will cite: Federal Statutes (United States Code, Code of Federal Regulations, or the Federal Register): these conventions can be found in T1.1 of the Bluebook. If the federal statute that you are citing is still in force,BluebookRule 12.2.1 states that you should cite to the official code or its supplement if available. . Eliminate the section number and catchline unless it is needed for a specific purpose. Rule 12 (p. 111): Rules for citing statutes. The Florida Court of Appeals held that an order for the removal of a sewer line is in the nature of an equitable order (Silverleibv.Hebshie1992). Rule and Tables Rule 12 (and Rule B12 in the Bluepages) governs how to cite statutes. Ohio Rev. Basic Format 3) rules of evidence and procedure 4) repealed statutes (cite most recently enacted first and continue towards earliest) Make sure to use the year of the code, not the year of the statute. 1994),repealed byAct effective June 16, 1995, ch. Guides, Tips & Frequently Asked Questions, The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, The Indigo Book: An Open and Compatible Implementation of A Uniform System of Citation, Florida Style Manual (Florida State University Law Review), Uniform Citation System - Rule 9.800 - Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, Bluebook Legal Citation System Guide (Harvard Law School Library), Introduction to Basic Legal Citation (Cornell University Law School), Style Guides for Citing Government Sources, Other Citation Guides (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc. H.R. Rev. and Special Session of the Twenty-Fourth Legislature.. 128 0 obj 0000001694 00000 n 141 0 obj 124 0 obj 2d 737 (Fla. Dist. Use a single section symbol with a space between the section symbol and the sections number. See infraRule 5.7. 0000005915 00000 n NOTE: Remember to cite the year that the code was published, not the year the statute was published. 90. number U.S. PO Box 117620 Match. 328 (1991). For a law review article, use small caps for the name of the code. The first time a statute is cited, there must be an indication of the year of the statute under discussion. Sotolongo v. State, 530 So. 1426 (LexisNexis, Lexis Advance through PL 115-140, approved 3/20/18). Books Example of a book: Cases Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C 101 - 1401 (1976). f s u . Often, you will need to include a parenthetical to indicate the date and stage of the bill especially if there are multiple versions of it in the same Congress. 671.1-101 (1973) Note:The volume and page numbers refer to U.S. Reports. The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents contained in Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800 and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, the 20th Edition of The . page (date). Reporter Abbreviations 1994) (repealed 1995). Am. <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 119 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents, Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (18th edition)." Uniform Citation System - Rule 9.800 - Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure Blue Book A chapter in theFlorida Statutesis not a session law chapter. 89-670, 9, 80 Stat. 1) statutes in U.S.C., U.S.C.A., or U.S.C.S. A parenthetical indicating either (i) the year the source was published (for code cita-tions) or (ii) the year the statute was passed (for session laws). Researching the legislative history of the . ), The name of the publisher (West or LexisNexis), The year ofthe code. 2913.02. 1285. For more information on how to cite supplements, please seeBluebookRule 3.1(c). For additional information, please seeBluebookRule 12.3.1. If the current version only appears in the supplement, then the correct citation would be: 18 U.S.C. How do they treat the case? ADA Amendments Act of 2008, Public Law 110325, 122 Stat. (2) The official federal code is the United States Code (U.S.C. But if you are using the OhioSupreme Court format, (for briefs submitted to an Ohio court) the citation is: R.C. Home. 126 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(Legal Writing and Research Commons)/Rect[137.2383 199.1906 306.7939 210.9094]/StructParent 6/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> It contains extensive instructions on how to format statutory citations, and it also provides guidance on citing municipal ordinances, rules of evidence and procedure, and uniform and model laws. 394 (1971 & rev . Bluebook Citation Exercise 12. UCF library staff are not able to provide any legal advice. Stat. 35 ILCS 635/22 (West 2006). Code Ann. %%EOF Below you will see examples of bluebook citations for various common authority types. Examples The "long citation" (the text that actually appears in the Table of Authorities) is in quotes after the l ; the "short citation" (how you will mark a citation to that same case from this point forward) follows the s ; and the section the citation will appear in (Cases, Statutes, etc.) 168 0 obj The general layout of a state code citation is: Abbreviated name of the code The section number of what you are citing The year of the code volume (not the year it was enacted Also, take note of the jurisdiction of the citing cases. 0000000016 00000 n Cummings Center for History of Psychology. The Matthewscourt found that section 627.7372 did not bar a cause of action by an insured against his insurer. 175 0 obj If you are citing to a previous edition of the Code (1954 or 1939), indicate to the reader that you are doing so by including the year in parentheses after the regular citation. 1997). For more information on how to cite electronic media and online sources, please see Bluebook Rule 12.5. . If you are using Chicago style and your instructor or supervisor wants you to include a listing for statutes in your bibliography as well, use the same format as you would for the footnote. endobj Often the official name of the statute is the same as that for the act and is found in the section of the statute referring to Short Title. Abbreviated form of the full citation: For federal statutes, you . 1285: To require a report from the Secretary of Homeland Security on the existence of programs and components of the Department of Homeland Security that are not explicitly authorized in statute. title number, from lowest to highest) 2) statutes currently in force but not in one of the codes above (cite most recently enacted first and continue towards earliest). BluebookRule 12.2.1 requires that you cite to the official code of each stateif available. Representative Abrams turned the focus of the debate to paragraph (1)(b). In federal court proceedings, follow the Bluebook, unless a specific court rule directs otherwise. 619(Fla. 17th Cir. Here is an example of a citation to a state statute using the Bluebook: 174.020 (2001)." If the statutory section you are citing has been amended since 2012, add "as amended by" followed by the Pub. Bluebook Citation for Bills. Bills - legislation introduced by the Senate or the House of Representatives (that may or may not become enacted law). For more information on whether you are looking at the official and authentic U.S. Code on the internet, please click here. endobj endobj 134 0 obj Bluebook Table 1 lists the citation structures for all U.S Jurisdictions. House Bill 287 makes only a minor change in the vested rights provisions of chapter 380. National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 102, 42 U.S.C. Other Florida sources were not addressed at all by the Bluebook. Citing a Decision Involving a State To cite a state, use either the word "State," "Commonwealth," or "People," depending on which appears on the title page, if citing to a case decided by that state's state court. 0000002706 00000 n (Examples of state statutes with no formal titles. 133 0 obj The correct way to cite a state code varies according to the state. 2d 231 (Fla. 1987). 95-403, 27, at 3338-39, Laws of Fla. 364.339, Fla. Stat. endobj 1. From the conception of that project, the editors realized that citation to many Florida-specific sourcesparticularly those generated by the Florida Legislaturewould lead to confusion if conventional Bluebook citation forms were followed. 164 0 obj When the discussion deals with the law of an earlier time, as in a discussion of an earlier court opinion construing a statute, cite to the earlier edition of theFlorida Statuteswith which the discussion deals. There are two types of statutes you will cite: Additionally, when citing a statute it is very important to make sure you are citing the most current information. is signified by the single-digit number following the c . Any court having jurisdiction to place delinquent children may . . endobj 186.021(1), (4), Fla. Stat. Use the designation section even if the reference is to subsections, paragraphs, or other subunits of the section. It is updated annually and a new print edition is published every six years. Abbreviate section references in a footnote citation sentence by using the section symbol (). This is usually done when the statute is an appropriation, has been repealed, or has its contents scattered in different parts of the Code. The lessee receives a copy of the contract evidencing the lessors purchase of the goods on or before signing the lease contract; d.Only if the lease is not a consumer lease, on or before the signing of the lease contract by the lessee the lessor: III. Keep the following hints in mind; (1) Often an act from a legislature is inserted into the official code at myriad places, making it impossible to view it as a whole. Do not capitalize or abbreviate the subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, or any other subdivision classification in textual discussions. f s u . Use small caps formatting for the geographic area and code name. 5.9.3Form of Block Quotation: Incomplete Quotation. Court placement of delinquent children. When referring to theFlorida Statutesin footnotes or stand-alone cites of a scholarly article, use the following format: (b) Florida Statutes Annotated.TheFlorida Statutes Annotatedis the unofficial version of theFlorida Statutes. Florida Statutes should be cited as Fla. Stat. Please note that this is "Bluebook" style, so take the needed information from here and use it in the format provided above when . 0000001181 00000 n Do not use "at" if citing a difference section of the statute. 0000001777 00000 n Use commas to separate nonconsecutive section numbers. Flibottev. Pennsylvania Truck Lines, Inc., 131 F. 3d 21 (1st Cir. This table provides the reporter names and abbreviations, statutory compilation names and abbreviations, and citation conventions for all federal and state courts. 309 Village Drive Text-Only Version. A section in theFlorida Statutesis not a session law section. Florida Supreme Court decision (same as Rule 9.800): Florida District Court of Appeal decision (note that the court abbreviation differs from Rule 9.800): Florida Circuit Court abbreviation also differs from Rule 9.800 in that the Bluebook omits the circuit number: Florida County Court abbreviation also differs slightly from Rule 9.800 in that the Bluebook does not abbreviate the word "County". The preference order of the compilations are: Florida Statutes, West's Florida Statutes Annotated, and then LexisNexis Florida Statutes Annotated. The phrase should be italicized as any other textual reference to a publication. Section number. x (year). Florida lawyers have two main sources of citation forms: The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (16th ed. Ins. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[493.2393 612.5547 540.0 625.4453]/StructParent 4/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> x-x (year). Concerning state bills and resolutions: According to the 21st edition of The Bluebook : A Uniform System of Citation, section 13.2, "when citing state bills and resolutions, include the name of the legislative body, abbreviated according to tables T6, T9, and T10, the number of the bill or resolution, Basic Form at 897 (e). 167 0 obj 2913.02 (LEXIS through file 59 (HB 1)). Stat. Beginning in 1999, the Florida Statutes have been published in their entirety annually. Fla. Stat. 191.04 (Supp. STAT. 0000002194 00000 n Not only will it increase the integrity, reliability, and persuasiveness of the instrument, but it hopefully will result in better manuscripts that ultimately will advance legal scholarship and public policy in Florida. Citing State and U.S. Constitutions REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Cite the federal constitution by "U.S." or the abbreviated name of the state. I 1983). 2d 292 (Fla. 1992). Examples: Also included is the official/preferred code for that state, as well as the proper abbreviations for each code. The LegalEase Citations Bluebook Citation Generator is designed to make the process as simple as possible for you while producing a completely accurate statute citation - no matter how complex. 0000003366 00000 n To alleviate the confusion caused in footnotes such as the one above, use a narrative to tie the blocks of material together: Under section 680.1031(1)(g),Florida Statutes, a finance lease is defined as a lease in which [t]he lessor does not select, manufacture, or supply the goods. In addition, the lessee must receive a copy of the contract evidencing the lessors purchase of the goods on or before the lease contract or, in the case of a non-consumer lease, the lessor must on or before the signing of the lease contract by the lessee . 0000002251 00000 n (1995). Ct. Oct. 8, 2014). Vol. When citing an official or unofficial version of the code that appears online in an electronic database or on a public website, use the year indicated by the database as the most current version of the statute, unless specifically citing to a previous version. However, each state has different rules for publishing statutes. Test. 1887-present: Fenelon v. State, 594 So. See 95.11(3)(c), Fla. Stat. For further information on state statutes, please click here. Check the Blue Book for citation help. !pCyiB(hakJ%a"J m,)Slp@[qY)p"\ 92g($,(0noclFT)/2U:8ZjMtynDJ9}22yKeK:p1bCgnX+nDk. You will also need to include the year that the statute was enacted. The editors of this Eighth Edition have updated the citation rules throughout the Manual to address advances in information technology and, consequently, online legal research. endobj Bluebook Citation: Statutes This guide provides the basics for first year memorandums and upper class papers and journals. Joseph Sorrentino, Plaintiff, versus Salvador A. Godinez, Defendant. Give the full name of the city, town or county, followed by the abbreviation of the state (see table T1). Department of Transportation Act, Pub. Copies of the Bluebook, 20th edition can be found on Reserve in the CSS Library. For example, if you wanted to reference a statute regarding the cooperation of agenciesin the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969., the proper citation would be: National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 102, 42 U.S.C. When citing a statute that has since been amendedonce, indicate the year of amendment, or cite the amending session law in full if pertinent to the discussion. Cite a statute in its location in the U.S. Code. of 1993, 29 U.S.C. 0000003735 00000 n In-text citation: (Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 2006) Most federal statutes APA citations have five basic elements: . Both state and federal statutes are published in books called codes, usually having the statutes compiled by title or subject matter. 0000003881 00000 n of the annual statement of intent that accompanies each General ). Ann. 159.09 (West 1993). 122 0 obj <<5082DBC196AEB2110A0020F18B39FD7F>]/Prev 236326>> e d u / l r)/Rect[230.8867 220.0227 331.668 231.7414]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 19th edition. According to section 102.012(6), if there are fewer than 300 registered electors one election board is sufficient. Created by joel_smith37 Uniform System of Citation - Bluebook ~ Remember to the italics Terms in this set (20) 1. In the official publication, most statutes begin with a section number and catchline followed by the text of the statute. A chapter in the Florida Statutes represents all of the relevant . Outline Layout Year - Rule 12.3.2 As of the Twenty-First Edition of the Bluebook, "Citations to the federal code, whether official or unofficial, do not require a date." Often a point of confusion for students. Reference list citation. [advise] the lessee in writing to contact the supplier for a description of any such rights., 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions, 3.3 Legislative Bill Information Publications, 3.4 Committees, Subcommittees, and House Councils, 6.8 Parenthetical Indicating Statutory Change, 8.7 Public Employees Relations Commission Decisions, 8.8 Florida Public Service Commission Decisions, 8.10 Florida Administrative Practice Manual. When citing a statute that has been repealed, indicate the year of repeal parenthetically, or cite the repealing session law in full if pertinent to the discussion. This name may be used in a textual discussion. See Bluebook R. 12 in the white pages.). Name of Act Section number, Volume number U.S.C. 132 0 obj <>stream Recovery v. Progressive Am. Uniform Citation System This rule applies to all legal documents, including court opinions. endobj 510(b) (Supp. 0000002027 00000 n 123 0 obj The Bluebook requires you to cite to the official code if it is available. While the legislature may create specific chapters, the legislatures Division of Statutory Revision has the final authority to determine where the legislation will be codified. [126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R] Abbreviations 2.1 In Text 2.2 In Footness and Citations 3. Learn. startxref e d u / l r)/Rect[230.8867 220.0227 331.668 231.7414]/StructParent 5/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> trailer Citation to theFlorida Statutesis strongly preferred. The preference order of the compilations are: Florida Statutes, West's Florida Statutes Annotated, and then LexisNexis Florida Statutes Annotated. During the debate, Representative Abrams noted that section 119.07(1)(b) had provided that when the nature or the volume of a request . L. No. <> 3553 (2008). 0000000696 00000 n Section 731.34, Florida Statutes (1955), provided for the wifes claim to dower to be free from all liabilities of the deceased spouses estate. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[72.0 612.5547 124.3037 625.4453]/StructParent 2/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> ,l:x\V0`r`uifa`AaNQ# p42H00$0"k0q3c`O@ie!F@V%o D Z endobj Name v. Name(Year) or (Name v. Name, Year). Examples: 131 0 obj 157 0 obj e d u / l r / v o l 1 9 / i s s 2 / 1 6)/Rect[72.0 131.7406 238.8604 143.4594]/StructParent 7/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> Stat. 92.53(1), .54(1) (1989). <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[130.3037 613.5 172.1807 624.5]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> For a quick comparison to differing citation rules for legal documents and scholarly articles, see the following chart. The Supreme Court has held inUnited States v. Lane(1986) thatmisjoinderunder Rule 8(b) is subject to harmless-error analysis. Access Mango via your computer or download an app to your mobile device. Instead, use "Id." then the new section or subsection number. Sess. It is not necessary to refer to the Florida Statutes every time a section or chapter is mentioned in the text as long as the year of the statutes discussed is the same. Basic form 2601-2654 (2006). The phrase "Florida Statutes" is not abbreviated in textual discus-sions. If subsection (6) is controlling law, one election board is sufficient for this precinct. The Supreme Court has held thatmisjoinderunder Rule 8(b) is subject to harmless-error analysis (United States v. Lane, 1986). 0000001308 00000 n State statutes are generally cited similarly to federal statutes, but different states have different requirements for their citations. For more information on how to cite supplements, please seeBluebookRule 3.1(c). Ex. 1 Rule 9.800 by its terms applies in all appellate proceedings in Florida, 2 and specifies that citations not covered in the rule should follow The Bluebook. Citing Florida Statutes: REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Basic Form Source Chapter (date) Examples Fla. Stat. Chapter 380,Florida Statutes, requires that before undertaking . f s u . Those instances are usually limited to if the statute is commonly cited that way or if the information would otherwise aid in identification. To find the currency ofLexis, the information for the statute can be found underneath the "Copy Citation" box but before the text of the citation itself. In some instances you may need to give the name of the statute within the citation. 127 0 obj Consult the Blue Pages, Rule B12, if you are writing a brief or memo. Continued reference to the Florida Statutes in textual discussions may be useful for purposes of clarity or emphasis. Please provide the appropriate criminal charges and the legal authority (statute). B5 (p. 15): Sources & Authorities for statutes, rules, and regulations. Abbott Labs., Inc. v. Gen. Elec. ", "Compiled by the editors of the Columbia Law Review, the Harvard Law Review, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and the Yale Law Journal. Each example contains orange brackets and labels - clicking on a bracketed and labelled portion of the example will redirect to where rules concerning that element of example are included within this guide. 0000016421 00000 n Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) 4.1 (7 reviews) Flashcards. Federal and State Statutes: Follow appropriate bluebook form under Rule 12 and Table 1. Basic form Abbreviated name of Constitution art. Ohio does not have an official code - the session laws are official. 5.9.4Quoting Further Internal Subdivisions. 0000003036 00000 n Name v. Name, Volume number Reporter abbreviation Page number (Court Name). The rest of the explanations and examples must be translated from law review format to practitioner format, which requires reference to the Practitioners' Notes at the front of The Bluebook. However, there is a space between the second section symbol and the first section number. (Year). This case was decided in the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit on January 23, 2015. Handy reference for citing state statutes: Citation form for state statutes is similar to citing federal statutes. To cite a state statute using the Bluebook, you will need the following information: the name of the state, the name of the statute, the public law number, and the chapter number. 159 0 obj 12 U.S.C.S. House Bill 287 makes only a minor change in the vested rights Statute Citing 101 Both state and federal statutes are published in books called codes, usually having the statutes compiled by title or subject matter. T1.3 (p. 248): Entries for each state's statute citation formula. Section 90.803(23),Florida Statutes, currently provides a hearsay exception for certain statements of a child victim of abuse.85. Similar to federal codes, state statutes may be published in both an official code and an unofficial code. Page number. 0000001970 00000 n Never use both. xWnF}W# K}vpVPJR6"/(ZT/33gEIG*ypvqD,"m}ZAqhFb07B .b\y]5w 1/TDr`< YpH TI$J52}8? b iL'J 364.339, Fla. Stat. A writer should cite a state law in the APA 7th edition in the same manner. Rule 9.800 Citation Examples FL Supreme Court FL District Court of Appeal FL Circuit Court FL County Court 0000008567 00000 n Learn to check the Table T.1 whenever you are citing primary authority. 0000002420 00000 n Nonconsecutively Paginated Periodicals - Abbreviations, Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos, The abbreviation of the code used (here, U.S.C. xref (c)Multiple References to a Statute. ", "We offer free resources including Writing and Teaching Writing, Research, Grammar and Mechanics, Style Guides, ESL (English as a Second Language), and Job Search and Professional Writing.". If you are citing more than one statute, you can use the same date for all statutes. Template: Author Forename Author Surname, Title Pages Used (Year Published), http://Website-Url (last visited Oct 10, 2013). Bluebook Rule 12.2.1 requires that you cite to the official code of each state if available. endobj If the date spans multiple years, give all years covered. In the 20th edition of The Bluebook, legislative materials are found in Rule 13. L. No. title and section (s) in the text of the law. Code Ann. A list of any available codes for each state is included in Table T1.3. Year (2006). For example, section 688.001,Florida Statutes, states: Sections 688.001-688.009 may be cited as the Uniform Trade Secrets Act. The phrase Uniform Trade Secrets Act is the name of the statute and the Act. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents(efarrell@law.fsu.edu)/Rect[183.5112 72.3516 265.0913 82.8984]/StructParent 8/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>>

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